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Emotions and Life


Emotions and Life 
by Robert Plutchik
First published 2002

Emotions and Life attempts to shed light on the nature and function of emotions, drawing on theories in evolutionary psychology and cognitive neuroscience, as well as the older, established motivational and psychodynamic traditions. Robert Plutchik demonstrates the fundamental importance of emotions to all living creatures, and their crucial role in ensuring both bodily and genetic survival. With chapter previews, summary material and illustrations it starts with an overview of some of the challenges involved in studying emotion, before Plutchik discusses how thinkers such as Darwin, James, Cannon and Freud have conceptualized emotion, and then describes the views of many contemporary researchers and theoreticians concerning emotions. Subsequent chapters examine such topics as the links between emotions and cognitions, the linguistic problems involved in trying to describe emotions, key contemporary theories of emotion, measurement and assessment issues, the functions of facial expression, how emotional expressions and thinking develop and change over the lifespan, insights evolutionary theory offer into the nature and generality of emotions, how humans and other animals communicate emotion, and how brain mechanisms are related to emotions. Concluding chapters of the book provide a detailed examination of the literature on love and sadness, and fear and anger